Writing in Math Refer to the information on
page 397
to explain how square root functions can be used in bridge design. Assess the weights for which a diameter less than 1 is reasonable. Evaluate the amount of weight that the Sunshine Skyway Bridge can support.
7-3
Square Root Functions
and Inequalities
GET READY for the Lesson
Main Ideas
• Graph and analyze
square root functions.
• Graph square root
inequalities.
The Sunshine Skyway Bridge
across Tampa Bay, Florida, is
supported by 21 steel cables, each
9 inches in diameter. The amount
of weight that a steel cable can
support is given by w = 8d2,
where d is the diameter of the
cable in inches and w is the
weight in tons.
New Vocabulary
square root function
square root inequality
If you need to know what
diameter a steel cable should
have to support a given weight,
you can use the equation
d = V
Square Root Functions If a function contains a square root of a variable,
it is called a square root function. The parent function of the family of
square root functions is y = Vx. The inverse of a atic function is a
square root function only if the range is restricted to nonnegative
numbers.
у
y = x2
y = x2
0
= +Vx
y = +Vx is not a function.
y = VX is a function.
In order for a square root to be a real number, the radicand cannot be
negative. When graphing a square root function, determine when the
radicand would be negative and exclude those values from the domain.
Lesson 7-3 Square Root Functions and Inequalities 397
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