Arec 212 - Exam 1 study guide - Custom Scholars
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Arec 212 – Exam 1 study guide

question
Labor use as an input over the years of ag production has decreased over the past 60 years
answer
true
question
Labor use as an input over the years of ag production has increased over the past 60 years
answer
false
question
Which of the following is not one of Porters Five Forces
A - Bargaining power of suppliers
B - Threat of a new product entering the market
C - Government regulation
D - Threat of a new firm entering the market
answer
C
question
What are Porter's Five Forces?
answer
1. Threat of a new firm entering the market
2. Threat of a new product entering the market
3. Bargaining power of suppliers
4. Bargaining power of buyers
5. Level of competition among existing firms
question
The ______ function of marketing overcomes the separation of space by moving the product from where it is produced to where consumers desire it.
answer
transportation
question
The four Ps of marketing
answer
price
promotion
place
production
question
the ______ budget summarizes the expected sales, production activities and related costs for the budgetary period
answer
operating
question
Which of the following factor or factors will cause a movement along the demand curve
A - change in the price of a product (own price)
B - change in the price of a substitute
C - change in income
D - change in tastes and preferences
answer
A - change in the price of a product (own price)
question
Which of the following factor or factors will cause a shift of the demand curve or a change in quantity demanded
A - change in the price of a product (own price)
B - change in the price of a substitute
C - change in income
D - change in tastes and preferences
answer
B - change in the price of a substitute
C - change in income
D - change in tastes and preferences
question
The market approach focuses on profitability satisfying consumer needs through an understanding that consumers are purchasing the utility received from a good rather than the good itself. True or False
answer
True
question
A positive _______ -- _______ elasticity indicates a substitutionary relationship between the price of one good and the change in quantity demanded of another
answer
cross price elasticity
question
??? Suppose an Ecp = -1.33 for coffee, given changes in the price of doughnuts. If the price of doughnuts decreased 20%, by what percentage would the Qd of coffee change? What kind of goods are coffee and doughnuts as reflected by this elasticity?
answer
26.6% increase in percent change in Qd
Compliments
question
For a good with an Ep = | -1.18 | a 1% increase in price would bring about a ________ % increase/decrease (choose one)
answer
1.18%
decrease
question
_____ _____ _______ summarize the amount and timing of cash that is expected to flow in and out of a business during the budgetary period
answer
Cash Flow Budget
question
If your income increased 12% and your consumption of Krystal. hamburgers decreased 8% what is the Ey for Krystal hamburgers, and what type of good are Krystal hamburgers?
answer
Ey = -.8/.12 = -.67
Inferior
question
Describe the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price for a good with inelastic demand.
answer
Inelastic = less responsive
1% change in price = less than 1% change in Qd
question
Explain and interpret the own price elasticity of demand for a good with an Ep= -1.23
answer
for every 1% change in price the Qd will move 1.23 % in the opposite direction
question
Condition where the percentage change in Qd is = % change in $
A. Perfect elasticity
B. Perfect inelasticity
C. Unitary Elasticity
D. Inelastic Demand
answer
C. Unitary Elasticity
question
How is profit calculated?
answer
Profit = Total Revenue - Total Costs
question
Name one way to increase profit
answer
Increase units sold
question
_______ ________ is the percent change in Qd given a 1 percent change in income
answer
Income elasticity
question
________ -- ________ data are collected from different groups or locations at the same time
answer
cross sectional
question
________ -- _________ data collected from different times with the same variable
answer
time series
question
the first step in decision making is identifying the problem. True or false
answer
true
1 of 24
question
Labor use as an input over the years of ag production has decreased over the past 60 years
answer
true
question
Labor use as an input over the years of ag production has increased over the past 60 years
answer
false
question
Which of the following is not one of Porters Five Forces
A - Bargaining power of suppliers
B - Threat of a new product entering the market
C - Government regulation
D - Threat of a new firm entering the market
answer
C
question
What are Porter's Five Forces?
answer
1. Threat of a new firm entering the market
2. Threat of a new product entering the market
3. Bargaining power of suppliers
4. Bargaining power of buyers
5. Level of competition among existing firms
question
The ______ function of marketing overcomes the separation of space by moving the product from where it is produced to where consumers desire it.
answer
transportation
question
The four Ps of marketing
answer
price
promotion
place
production
question
the ______ budget summarizes the expected sales, production activities and related costs for the budgetary period
answer
operating
question
Which of the following factor or factors will cause a movement along the demand curve
A - change in the price of a product (own price)
B - change in the price of a substitute
C - change in income
D - change in tastes and preferences
answer
A - change in the price of a product (own price)
question
Which of the following factor or factors will cause a shift of the demand curve or a change in quantity demanded
A - change in the price of a product (own price)
B - change in the price of a substitute
C - change in income
D - change in tastes and preferences
answer
B - change in the price of a substitute
C - change in income
D - change in tastes and preferences
question
The market approach focuses on profitability satisfying consumer needs through an understanding that consumers are purchasing the utility received from a good rather than the good itself. True or False
answer
True
question
A positive _______ -- _______ elasticity indicates a substitutionary relationship between the price of one good and the change in quantity demanded of another
answer
cross price elasticity
question
??? Suppose an Ecp = -1.33 for coffee, given changes in the price of doughnuts. If the price of doughnuts decreased 20%, by what percentage would the Qd of coffee change? What kind of goods are coffee and doughnuts as reflected by this elasticity?
answer
26.6% increase in percent change in Qd
Compliments
question
For a good with an Ep = | -1.18 | a 1% increase in price would bring about a ________ % increase/decrease (choose one)
answer
1.18%
decrease
question
_____ _____ _______ summarize the amount and timing of cash that is expected to flow in and out of a business during the budgetary period
answer
Cash Flow Budget
question
If your income increased 12% and your consumption of Krystal. hamburgers decreased 8% what is the Ey for Krystal hamburgers, and what type of good are Krystal hamburgers?
answer
Ey = -.8/.12 = -.67
Inferior
question
Describe the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price for a good with inelastic demand.
answer
Inelastic = less responsive
1% change in price = less than 1% change in Qd
question
Explain and interpret the own price elasticity of demand for a good with an Ep= -1.23
answer
for every 1% change in price the Qd will move 1.23 % in the opposite direction
question
Condition where the percentage change in Qd is = % change in $
A. Perfect elasticity
B. Perfect inelasticity
C. Unitary Elasticity
D. Inelastic Demand
answer
C. Unitary Elasticity
question
How is profit calculated?
answer
Profit = Total Revenue - Total Costs
question
Name one way to increase profit
answer
Increase units sold
question
_______ ________ is the percent change in Qd given a 1 percent change in income
answer
Income elasticity
question
________ -- ________ data are collected from different groups or locations at the same time
answer
cross sectional
question
________ -- _________ data collected from different times with the same variable
answer
time series
question
the first step in decision making is identifying the problem. True or false
answer
true

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