BECO Exam 2 - Custom Scholars
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BECO Exam 2

question
Production Function
answer
Mathematical function that defines maximum amount of output that can be produced with a given set of inputs
question

Total Product

answer

Maximum level of output that can be produced with a given amount of input

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Average Product
answer
A measure of the output produced per unit of input
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Short Run
answer

Period of time where some factors of production (inputs) are fixed, usually capital

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Long Run
answer

Period of time where all inputs are variable (can change)

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Isoquants
answer

A curve that shows the various combinations of inputs that will produce the same level of output

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Marginal Product
answer
The change in total product (output) attributable to the last unit of an input. The extra output obtained by using one more unit of labor/capital
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Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution
answer
The rate at which a producer can substitute between two inputs and maintain the same level of output. The absolute value of the slope of the isoquant
question
Returns to Scale
answer
The rate at which output increases in response to proportional increases in all inputs
question

Constant Returns to Scale (CRS)

answer

doubling all inputs exactly doubles

of the output

question
Increasing Returns to Scale (IRS)
answer
doubling all inputs more than doubles the amount of output
question

Decreasing Returns to Scale

answer

Doubling all inputs less than doubles output

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Isocosts
answer

combination of inputs that yield the same cost

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Elasticity
answer

A measure of the percentage change in one variable brought about by a one percent change in some other variables

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Price Elasticity of Demand
answer
the percentage change in quantity demanded of a good in response to a one percentage change in price
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Marginal Rate of Substitution
answer

The slope of the indifference curve that captures how much of one good you can give up for one unit of another good

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Diminishing MRS
answer

The MRS can vary along the indifference curve because the consumption of one good can be pushed too far

question
Budget Constraint
answer

the limit that income places on the combination of goods that an individual can buy

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Consumer Equilibrium
answer

The objective of the consumer is to choose the consumption bundle with the highest utility while still being within their budget

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Cost Minimization
answer

To maximize profits, the firm must produce its output at the lowest possible cost

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Marginal Cost
answer

the additional cost of producing one more unit of output

1 of 21
question
Production Function
answer
Mathematical function that defines maximum amount of output that can be produced with a given set of inputs
question

Total Product

answer

Maximum level of output that can be produced with a given amount of input

question
Average Product
answer
A measure of the output produced per unit of input
question
Short Run
answer

Period of time where some factors of production (inputs) are fixed, usually capital

question
Long Run
answer

Period of time where all inputs are variable (can change)

question
Isoquants
answer

A curve that shows the various combinations of inputs that will produce the same level of output

question
Marginal Product
answer
The change in total product (output) attributable to the last unit of an input. The extra output obtained by using one more unit of labor/capital
question
Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution
answer
The rate at which a producer can substitute between two inputs and maintain the same level of output. The absolute value of the slope of the isoquant
question
Returns to Scale
answer
The rate at which output increases in response to proportional increases in all inputs
question

Constant Returns to Scale (CRS)

answer

doubling all inputs exactly doubles

of the output

question
Increasing Returns to Scale (IRS)
answer
doubling all inputs more than doubles the amount of output
question

Decreasing Returns to Scale

answer

Doubling all inputs less than doubles output

question
Isocosts
answer

combination of inputs that yield the same cost

question
Elasticity
answer

A measure of the percentage change in one variable brought about by a one percent change in some other variables

question
Price Elasticity of Demand
answer
the percentage change in quantity demanded of a good in response to a one percentage change in price
question
Marginal Rate of Substitution
answer

The slope of the indifference curve that captures how much of one good you can give up for one unit of another good

question
Diminishing MRS
answer

The MRS can vary along the indifference curve because the consumption of one good can be pushed too far

question
Budget Constraint
answer

the limit that income places on the combination of goods that an individual can buy

question
Consumer Equilibrium
answer

The objective of the consumer is to choose the consumption bundle with the highest utility while still being within their budget

question
Cost Minimization
answer

To maximize profits, the firm must produce its output at the lowest possible cost

question
Marginal Cost
answer

the additional cost of producing one more unit of output

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