ECON EXAM 3 CH. 9 - Custom Scholars
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ECON EXAM 3 CH. 9

question
The primary determinant of consumption spending is the price level
answer
false
question
The difference between consumption spending and disposable income
answer
equal savings
question
Disposable income is equal to consumption
answer
plus saving
question
If disposable income decreases, there is typically a decrease in consumption spending.
answer
true
question
The marginal propensity to consume is the fraction of a change in income that is saved.
answer
false
question
If a household's income rises from $46,000 to $46,700 and its consumption spending rises from $35,800 to $36,400, then its
answer
marginal propensity to consume is 0.86
question
Suppose that when disposable income rises from $5.2 trillion to $6.0 trillion, consumption rises from $5.0 trillion to $5.6 trillion. What is the marginal propensity to consume?
answer
0.75
question
The marginal propensity to consume is defined as the
answer
fraction of a change in income that is spent on consumption
question
An increase in the MPC will cause the consumption function to become steeper (rotate upwards).
answer
true
question
If income increases by $100 and the MPC is 3/4 (0.75), then consumption increases by
answer
$75
question
If income increases by $100 and saving increases by $25, the slope of the saving function equals
answer
¼
question
Expectations that the price level will rise in the future cause consumption to rise today.
answer
true
question
A decrease in net wealth will
answer
increase saving and decrease consumption at each level of income
question
A decrease in the price level will
answer
increase consumption because the value of wealth has increased
question
Expectations that the price level will decrease in the future will
answer
shift the current consumption function downward
question
Which of the following would not shift the consumption function?
answer
a change in disposable income
question
Which of the following will not shift the consumption function upward?
answer
expectations of lower future income
question
Which of the following would not shift the consumption function downward?
answer
a decline in business profits
question
The opportunity cost of investing in capital is the interest rate.
answer
true
question
A firm's level of investment is tied to the interest rate
answer
because the interest rate represents the opportunity cost of investing in capital
question
Which of the following would tend to shift the investment function upward?
answer
a cut in corporate taxes that raises after-tax profits
question
If autonomous investment were measured on the vertical axis and disposable income were measured on the horizontal axis, what would the graph look like?
answer
a horizontal line
question
An increase in the interest rate, other things constant, decreases the amount of investment spending
answer
True
question
If the interest rate increases, then there will be
answer
a downward shift of the autonomous investment function
question
During recession years,
answer
investment declines much faster than GDP declines
question
A household's net wealth is the value of
answer
all its assets minus the value of all its liabilities
question
Net exports
answer
decrease as real domestic income increases
question
An increase in the value of the U.S. dollar in world markets, other things constant, would increase the demand for U.S. exports.
answer
false
question
If the U.S. price level increases, other things equal, U.S. net exports
answer
decrease
question
The relationship between consumption and income is
answer
positive and stable
question
The economy's investment demand curve shows the inverse relationship between the quantity of investment demanded and the market interest rate, other things held constant.
answer
true
1 of 31
question
The primary determinant of consumption spending is the price level
answer
false
question
The difference between consumption spending and disposable income
answer
equal savings
question
Disposable income is equal to consumption
answer
plus saving
question
If disposable income decreases, there is typically a decrease in consumption spending.
answer
true
question
The marginal propensity to consume is the fraction of a change in income that is saved.
answer
false
question
If a household's income rises from $46,000 to $46,700 and its consumption spending rises from $35,800 to $36,400, then its
answer
marginal propensity to consume is 0.86
question
Suppose that when disposable income rises from $5.2 trillion to $6.0 trillion, consumption rises from $5.0 trillion to $5.6 trillion. What is the marginal propensity to consume?
answer
0.75
question
The marginal propensity to consume is defined as the
answer
fraction of a change in income that is spent on consumption
question
An increase in the MPC will cause the consumption function to become steeper (rotate upwards).
answer
true
question
If income increases by $100 and the MPC is 3/4 (0.75), then consumption increases by
answer
$75
question
If income increases by $100 and saving increases by $25, the slope of the saving function equals
answer
¼
question
Expectations that the price level will rise in the future cause consumption to rise today.
answer
true
question
A decrease in net wealth will
answer
increase saving and decrease consumption at each level of income
question
A decrease in the price level will
answer
increase consumption because the value of wealth has increased
question
Expectations that the price level will decrease in the future will
answer
shift the current consumption function downward
question
Which of the following would not shift the consumption function?
answer
a change in disposable income
question
Which of the following will not shift the consumption function upward?
answer
expectations of lower future income
question
Which of the following would not shift the consumption function downward?
answer
a decline in business profits
question
The opportunity cost of investing in capital is the interest rate.
answer
true
question
A firm's level of investment is tied to the interest rate
answer
because the interest rate represents the opportunity cost of investing in capital
question
Which of the following would tend to shift the investment function upward?
answer
a cut in corporate taxes that raises after-tax profits
question
If autonomous investment were measured on the vertical axis and disposable income were measured on the horizontal axis, what would the graph look like?
answer
a horizontal line
question
An increase in the interest rate, other things constant, decreases the amount of investment spending
answer
True
question
If the interest rate increases, then there will be
answer
a downward shift of the autonomous investment function
question
During recession years,
answer
investment declines much faster than GDP declines
question
A household's net wealth is the value of
answer
all its assets minus the value of all its liabilities
question
Net exports
answer
decrease as real domestic income increases
question
An increase in the value of the U.S. dollar in world markets, other things constant, would increase the demand for U.S. exports.
answer
false
question
If the U.S. price level increases, other things equal, U.S. net exports
answer
decrease
question
The relationship between consumption and income is
answer
positive and stable
question
The economy's investment demand curve shows the inverse relationship between the quantity of investment demanded and the market interest rate, other things held constant.
answer
true

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