GEOG-Lesson 7: Socioeconomic environment, health, and food environment

question

The relationship between health and wealth can be explained by:

answer

1. poor health leads to poverty
2. poverty causes poor health
3. factors from early in life affect both health and wealth

question

Health Indicators

answer

used to estimate aspects of the health of an entire population

question

rates

answer

report the number of cases per unit of population

question

prevalence

answer

cases of a disease at a given point in time

question

incidence

answer

new cases of a disease over a specified period

question

Life expectancy

answer

average number of years that a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates contuse to apply

question

Child morality pattern has...

answer

decreased significantly in all countries

question

infant morality

answer

the number of infants under one year who die per 1000 live births

question

What is the best indicator of general health conditions of a place

answer

infant morality

question

negative correlation

answer

Infant morality decreases as affluence increases

question

Relationship between health and wealth

answer

Health and wealth is strong among LIC but weak among HIC

question

Whitehall Study

answer

investigated social determinants of health, specifically the cardiovascular disease prevalence and mortality rates among British male civil servants between the ages of 20 and 64.

question

Outcome of Whitehall study

answer

people working in high grade jobs were more likely to live longer and healthier lives than those in middle grade jobs that were healthier than those in low grade jobs

question

Two hypotheses of the Whitehall study

answer

1. The SES groups differ systematically in their health behaviours
2. there is something inherent to having low status in society that leads to poor health

question

deaths of despair

answer

mortality from a group of causes that have been linked to individuals in psychological distress (drug over dose, suicide, etc)

question

Area Effects

answer

net change in the contribution to life-chances made by living in one area rather than another

question

Wealth affects health directly by:

answer

enabling access to resources such as nutritious foods or health-promoting goods

question

Wealth affects health indirectly by:

answer

...

1 of 18

question

The relationship between health and wealth can be explained by:

answer

1. poor health leads to poverty
2. poverty causes poor health
3. factors from early in life affect both health and wealth

question

Health Indicators

answer

used to estimate aspects of the health of an entire population

question

rates

answer

report the number of cases per unit of population

question

prevalence

answer

cases of a disease at a given point in time

question

incidence

answer

new cases of a disease over a specified period

question

Life expectancy

answer

average number of years that a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates contuse to apply

question

Child morality pattern has...

answer

decreased significantly in all countries

question

infant morality

answer

the number of infants under one year who die per 1000 live births

question

What is the best indicator of general health conditions of a place

answer

infant morality

question

negative correlation

answer

Infant morality decreases as affluence increases

question

Relationship between health and wealth

answer

Health and wealth is strong among LIC but weak among HIC

question

Whitehall Study

answer

investigated social determinants of health, specifically the cardiovascular disease prevalence and mortality rates among British male civil servants between the ages of 20 and 64.

question

Outcome of Whitehall study

answer

people working in high grade jobs were more likely to live longer and healthier lives than those in middle grade jobs that were healthier than those in low grade jobs

question

Two hypotheses of the Whitehall study

answer

1. The SES groups differ systematically in their health behaviours
2. there is something inherent to having low status in society that leads to poor health

question

deaths of despair

answer

mortality from a group of causes that have been linked to individuals in psychological distress (drug over dose, suicide, etc)

question

Area Effects

answer

net change in the contribution to life-chances made by living in one area rather than another

question

Wealth affects health directly by:

answer

enabling access to resources such as nutritious foods or health-promoting goods

question

Wealth affects health indirectly by:

answer

...

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GEOG-Lesson 7: Socioeconomic environment, health, and food environment

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