Linguistics, Anthropology, & Linguistic Anthropology - Custom Scholars
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Linguistics, Anthropology, & Linguistic Anthropology

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Anthropology
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Defined as study of all people, at all times, and in all places; seeks to understand differences and discover similarities in human behavior; holistic (four fields + applied)
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Four-field tradition
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Incorporates four general branches: Physical (biological) anthropology, archaeology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology
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Physical (biological) anthropology
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study of human origins, variation, and evolution; what we have in common with other primates
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Archaeology
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Study of human past and analysis of ancient cultures
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Cultural anthropology
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Study of human present; cultural traditions and analysis of human behavior and belief systems
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Linguistic anthropology
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Study of language and language use in social/cultural contexts; how languages are formed; how cultures are interconnected through language; holistic, comparative, & fieldwork-based
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Cultural relativity
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Differences exist among cultural systems but other cultural systems can make as much sense as our own; we can learn to understand the different systems
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Ethnocentrism
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Not understanding different systems on their own terms
FIRST TYPE: Seeing another's system in your own context; easy to identify and overcome
SECOND TYPE: Insisting your own system is the only one that makes sense
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Ethics of anthropology
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"Do no harm"; be attentive to how presence/writings may endanger those hosting them
1 of 9
question
Anthropology
answer
Defined as study of all people, at all times, and in all places; seeks to understand differences and discover similarities in human behavior; holistic (four fields + applied)
question
Four-field tradition
answer
Incorporates four general branches: Physical (biological) anthropology, archaeology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology
question
Physical (biological) anthropology
answer
study of human origins, variation, and evolution; what we have in common with other primates
question
Archaeology
answer
Study of human past and analysis of ancient cultures
question
Cultural anthropology
answer
Study of human present; cultural traditions and analysis of human behavior and belief systems
question
Linguistic anthropology
answer
Study of language and language use in social/cultural contexts; how languages are formed; how cultures are interconnected through language; holistic, comparative, & fieldwork-based
question
Cultural relativity
answer
Differences exist among cultural systems but other cultural systems can make as much sense as our own; we can learn to understand the different systems
question
Ethnocentrism
answer
Not understanding different systems on their own terms
FIRST TYPE: Seeing another's system in your own context; easy to identify and overcome
SECOND TYPE: Insisting your own system is the only one that makes sense
question
Ethics of anthropology
answer
"Do no harm"; be attentive to how presence/writings may endanger those hosting them

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