Micro Exam 1 - Custom Scholars
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Micro Exam 1

question
Elasticity equation
answer
(Derivative Q/Derivative P) x (P/Q)
question
Income Elasticity
answer
E>0=nominal good; E<0=inferior good
question
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
answer
E>0=substitutes; E<0=complements
question
Marginal Utility equation
answer
change in total utility/change in quantity
question
marginal rate of substitution
answer
MUx/MUy=Px/Py
question
Substitution effect
answer
One good relatively cheaper and one good relatively more expensive
question
Income Effect
answer
Feel richer or poorer due to price change
question
Intermediate point
answer
New prices, old utility
question
Lagrange Method equation
answer
U(X,Y)-symbol(PxX+PyY-I)
question
Expected Value equation
answer
Sum (probability of outcome)(payoff)
question
Expected Utility equation
answer
Sum (probability of outcome)(utility)
question
Certainty Equivalent
answer
The amount of for sure money that gives the same expected utility as the gamble's expected utility
question
Risk Premium equation
answer
Expected value of game 0 certainty equivalent
question
Average Product of Labor equation
answer
q/L
question
Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution equation
answer
MPL/MPK
question
Economic Costs equation
answer
Accounting costs + implicit opportunity costs
question
Marginal Cost equation
answer
W/MPL
question
Average Total Cost equation
answer
TC/q
question
User Cost of Capital equation
answer
Depreciation + interest forgone
question
Interest Forgone equation
answer
Interest rate x cost
question
Rental Rate equation
answer
Depreciation rate + interest rate
question
Depreciation Rate equation
answer
Depreciation/cost
question
Total Cost equation
answer
ML+rK
question
Economies of Scope
answer
(C(q1)+C(q2)-C(q1,q2))/C(q1,q2)
question
Returns of scale
answer
Inputs and outputs, inputs have same ratio, has economies of scale
question
Economies of Scale
answer
Output and cost, inputs change in any matter, easier to achieve
question
LAC decreases at first because
answer
Specialization, flexibility of scale, inputs are cheaper in bulk
question
LAC increases later because
answer
Limited space, machines, management issues
question
How to reduce risk?
answer
Diversification and mutual funds
question
Perfect Substitutes
answer
Has linear isoquants with a constant MRTS
question
Perfect Complements
answer
90 degree angle isoquants
question
Risk Averse
answer
Square root
question
Risk Neutral
answer
Linear with Marginal Utility constant
question
Risk Loving
answer
Exponential
question
Diseconomies of Scale
answer
SC<0
question
Cost minimization
answer
MPL/MPK=w/r
question
Sunk Costs
answer
Already paid for and cannot be refunded or recovered
1 of 37
question
Elasticity equation
answer
(Derivative Q/Derivative P) x (P/Q)
question
Income Elasticity
answer
E>0=nominal good; E<0=inferior good
question
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
answer
E>0=substitutes; E<0=complements
question
Marginal Utility equation
answer
change in total utility/change in quantity
question
marginal rate of substitution
answer
MUx/MUy=Px/Py
question
Substitution effect
answer
One good relatively cheaper and one good relatively more expensive
question
Income Effect
answer
Feel richer or poorer due to price change
question
Intermediate point
answer
New prices, old utility
question
Lagrange Method equation
answer
U(X,Y)-symbol(PxX+PyY-I)
question
Expected Value equation
answer
Sum (probability of outcome)(payoff)
question
Expected Utility equation
answer
Sum (probability of outcome)(utility)
question
Certainty Equivalent
answer
The amount of for sure money that gives the same expected utility as the gamble's expected utility
question
Risk Premium equation
answer
Expected value of game 0 certainty equivalent
question
Average Product of Labor equation
answer
q/L
question
Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution equation
answer
MPL/MPK
question
Economic Costs equation
answer
Accounting costs + implicit opportunity costs
question
Marginal Cost equation
answer
W/MPL
question
Average Total Cost equation
answer
TC/q
question
User Cost of Capital equation
answer
Depreciation + interest forgone
question
Interest Forgone equation
answer
Interest rate x cost
question
Rental Rate equation
answer
Depreciation rate + interest rate
question
Depreciation Rate equation
answer
Depreciation/cost
question
Total Cost equation
answer
ML+rK
question
Economies of Scope
answer
(C(q1)+C(q2)-C(q1,q2))/C(q1,q2)
question
Returns of scale
answer
Inputs and outputs, inputs have same ratio, has economies of scale
question
Economies of Scale
answer
Output and cost, inputs change in any matter, easier to achieve
question
LAC decreases at first because
answer
Specialization, flexibility of scale, inputs are cheaper in bulk
question
LAC increases later because
answer
Limited space, machines, management issues
question
How to reduce risk?
answer
Diversification and mutual funds
question
Perfect Substitutes
answer
Has linear isoquants with a constant MRTS
question
Perfect Complements
answer
90 degree angle isoquants
question
Risk Averse
answer
Square root
question
Risk Neutral
answer
Linear with Marginal Utility constant
question
Risk Loving
answer
Exponential
question
Diseconomies of Scale
answer
SC<0
question
Cost minimization
answer
MPL/MPK=w/r
question
Sunk Costs
answer
Already paid for and cannot be refunded or recovered

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