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The rest of the pain

question
Gram-positive bacteria
answer
Bacteria that have simple cell walls with much peptidoglycan.
question
Gram-negative bacteria
answer
Bacteria that have complex cell walls with less peptidoglycan but with lipopolysaccharides. Very toxic and hard to treat. Release of LPS causes cytokine production and immune response
question
peptidoglycan structure
answer
Polymer of disaccharide. NAG: N-acetylglycosamine (shorter, OH-H), NAM: N-acetylmuramic acid (longer, H/O-HC-CH3-C=O-OH). Linked by Polypeptide Cross Bridge
question
Virulence
answer
ability to produce disease
question
Virulence factors
answer
traits of a microbe that promote pathogenicity
question
H. pylori virulence factors
answer
adhesins, flagella, urease, and toxins
question
Superantigen
answer
a class of antigens that cause non-specific activation of T-cells resulting in polyclonal T cell activation and massive cytokine release caused by staphylococcus aureus
question
frustrated phagocytosis
answer
Immune system cant attack pathogen so it attacks healthy cells unintentionally (biofilm protection)
question
Staphylococcus aureus
answer
a form of staphylococci that commonly infects wounds or produces food poisoning
gram positive
superantigen causes toxic shock syndrome
question
Myobacteria Tuberculosis
answer
weakly gram positive
question
Acinetobacter baumannii
answer
gram negative, infects through wounds and immune compromised, fast biofilm formation, pneumonia is 50-70% fatal
question
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
answer
gram negative, aerobic, common in hospitals
question
Chain of virulence
answer
A very excited dog screams
agent
virulence
exposure
dose
susceptibility
question
Targets for antibiotics
answer
the cell wall, the cell membrane, Folic acid metabolism DNA gyrase, RNA pol, Topoisomerase, and ribosome
1 of 14
question
Gram-positive bacteria
answer
Bacteria that have simple cell walls with much peptidoglycan.
question
Gram-negative bacteria
answer
Bacteria that have complex cell walls with less peptidoglycan but with lipopolysaccharides. Very toxic and hard to treat. Release of LPS causes cytokine production and immune response
question
peptidoglycan structure
answer
Polymer of disaccharide. NAG: N-acetylglycosamine (shorter, OH-H), NAM: N-acetylmuramic acid (longer, H/O-HC-CH3-C=O-OH). Linked by Polypeptide Cross Bridge
question
Virulence
answer
ability to produce disease
question
Virulence factors
answer
traits of a microbe that promote pathogenicity
question
H. pylori virulence factors
answer
adhesins, flagella, urease, and toxins
question
Superantigen
answer
a class of antigens that cause non-specific activation of T-cells resulting in polyclonal T cell activation and massive cytokine release caused by staphylococcus aureus
question
frustrated phagocytosis
answer
Immune system cant attack pathogen so it attacks healthy cells unintentionally (biofilm protection)
question
Staphylococcus aureus
answer
a form of staphylococci that commonly infects wounds or produces food poisoning
gram positive
superantigen causes toxic shock syndrome
question
Myobacteria Tuberculosis
answer
weakly gram positive
question
Acinetobacter baumannii
answer
gram negative, infects through wounds and immune compromised, fast biofilm formation, pneumonia is 50-70% fatal
question
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
answer
gram negative, aerobic, common in hospitals
question
Chain of virulence
answer
A very excited dog screams
agent
virulence
exposure
dose
susceptibility
question
Targets for antibiotics
answer
the cell wall, the cell membrane, Folic acid metabolism DNA gyrase, RNA pol, Topoisomerase, and ribosome

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